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Greatest Hits

by

Billie Holiday

 
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Greatest Hits
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Avg: 4.5 (25 ratings)

  • Date Released: November 17, 1998
  • Genre: Jazz
  • Label: Columbia/Legacy
  • Copyright: Originally released 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, (P) 1998 Sony Music Entertainment Inc.

Billie in her prime: buoyant, optimistic and compelling

  • We Say...

    In a sense, there was more than one Billie Holiday. Her career, her voice and her approach to material went through a series of iterations. Greatest Hits focuses largely on Billie in her prime, during a time when her voice was still buoyant, her tone still optimistic, and her phrasing more anticipatory than it was to become in later life. This is the Billie Holiday that gives lie to the stereotype of a jaded, world-weary addict whose expressiveness was conveyed by a hoarse whisper.

    As compelling an artist as she was in her doomed later period, hearing Billie at the peak of her vocal power, before strategy overtook unmediated musicality, is a revelation. I'm not saying that the early Billie Holiday was better than the later one, but it's essential to get past her stereotype; Greatest Hits gives you the chance to do just that.

    Four of the 13 tracks feature pianist Teddy Wilson's Orchestra. Wilson was, with the possible exception of Jimmy Rowles, Holiday's most responsive accompanist. He provided her with an elegant but ironclad setting that allowed her maximum rhythmic freedom. Holiday needed pianists who trusted her to always know where she was; Wilson understood how solid her time was and let her be.

    For anyone who thinks that Billie was merely a purveyor of sorrow, check out the album's first two tracks, "Miss Brown To You" and "What A Little Moonlight Can Do." Her voice nearly bounces off the track on the former, and there's a sly wisdom that battens down the instrumental frivolity of the latter.

    Try to listen to the bridge of "Some Other Spring" or any moment of "The Very Thought of You" without your heart breaking (the near-triplet phrasing of "near to you" should be required listening for any aspiring vocalist). Billie also deftly avoids every melodramatic pitfall threatened by the words to "Body and Soul," allowing both message and music to emerge in their full potency.

    Then there's "God Bless the Child." Recorded endlessly by everyone imaginable, Billie's remains "the" version of the tune — more subtle, more ironic, kinder, and less theatrical than any other.

    Perhaps the most important thing that Billie Holiday can do — and this transcends genre and era — is to make you believe in the lyrics she is singing. No matter how silly or sappy they might be (and the lyrics to the songs she sang ranged from the dreadful to the sublime), she is always able to find the universal truth hidden in the words. Her ability to tell us the truth about both herself and ourselves makes these tunes as fresh and vital today as they were at the time she recorded them.

  • They Say...

    There's something scandalous about the fact that this 13-song CD is, as of spring 2000, the only upgrade to date of Columbia Records' holdings on Billie Holiday. It's good as far as it goes, as part of Sony Music's 20-bit remastering of the highlights of its jazz catalog, but it makes one wonder how long listeners have to wait for the nine volumes of The Quintessential Billie Holiday to be upgraded for sound. These tracks were all recorded between July 2, 1935, and August 7, 1941; originally cut for Brunswick, Vocalion, and OKeh and now owned by Columbia, they represent highlights from her association with producer John Hammond. They feature Holiday working with Teddy Wilson, Benny Goodman, Johnny Hodges, Roy Eldridge, and Ben Webster on the earliest tracks; an early hook-up with Artie Shaw; samples of her collaborations with Lester Young and Buck Clayton; the rest of the core of the Count Basie Orchestra working as Billie Holiday and Her Orchestra; and her renditions of "God Bless the Child," "Solitude," "Gloomy Sunday," and "Body and Soul" from the early '40s. It's fascinating to hear the sampling of material featured here and the gradual darkening of Holiday's voice over the six years covered by this collection. There are gaps, of course, and it's interesting that the notes, apart from saying precious little of substance about the music or the recordings, never explain what is not here or why ("Strange Fruit," for example). This 13-song sampler is a decent overview of some highlights of her early work, with ample room for the soloists in her band, and a fine body of blues-influenced swing. Now if Sony would only go back and redo the rest of her catalogs.

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