By Kevin Whitehead
Before Bob Dylan or David Bowie or whoever else became famous for periodically reinventing themselves, Miles Davis was already at it. He first gained attention playing fast bebop trumpet with Charlie Parker, then fronted the nine-piece band that established softer cool jazz. (One of his collaborators was arranger Gil Evans, who'd go on to direct a series of orchestral LPs for Miles.) In the '50s Davis founded his first great quintet, a highly influential group that made John Coltrane's reputation, and morphed into the sextet that recorded the most famous jazz album ever, Kind of Blue, in 1959. In the 1960s Miles assembled his second classic quintet, a gloriously loose outfit including Wayne Shorter and Herbie Hancock. In the '70s he went loud and electric, and in the '80s played overtly pop-influenced funk.
An irresistibly lyrical trumpet player, Miles Davis demonstrated how less could be more. He valued silences and chose notes with care, gravitating toward his horn's warm middle range. He popularized use of the metal Harmon mute, stuck in the trumpet's bell for an even more intimate, confidential timbre — one of the iconic sounds of jazz itself
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